Date and Time pickers - Localization

Date and Time pickers allow to support users from different locales, with formatting, RTL, and localized strings.

The default locale of MUI is English (United States). If you want to use other locales, follow the instructions below.

Localization can impact pickers components rendering in two distinct ways: The date format, and the components attributes such as aria-label.

Date-library locale

Use LocalizationProvider to change the date-library locale that is used to render pickers. Here is an example of changing the locale for the dayjs adapter:

12h/24h format

The time picker will automatically adjust to the locale's time setting, i.e. the 12-hour or 24-hour format. This can be overridden by using the ampm prop.

Advanced customization

To customize the date format used in the toolbar, you can use prop toolbarFormat.

To customize day names in calendar header, you can use dayOfWeekFormatter which takes as an input the short name of the day provided by the date-library and returns it's formatted version. The default formatter only keeps the first letter and capitalises it.

In the example bellow, we add a dot at the end of each day in the calendar header, and use eee dd MMMM format for the toolbar.

Translation keys

As the rest of MUI components, you can modify text and translations. You can find all the translation keys supported in the source in the GitHub repository.

You can set the locale text by using the theme provider.

import 'dayjs/locale/de';
import { createTheme, ThemeProvider } from '@mui/material/styles';
import { CalendarPicker, LocalizationProvider, deDE } from '@mui/x-date-pickers';
import { AdapterDayjs } from '@mui/x-date-pickers/AdapterDayjs';

const theme = createTheme(
  {
    palette: {
      primary: { main: '#1976d2' },
    },
  },
  deDE, // use 'de' locale for UI texts (start, next month, ...)
);

<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
  <LocalizationProvider
    dateAdapter={AdapterDayjs}
    adapterLocale="de" // use 'de' locale for date parser/formatter
  >
    <CalendarPicker />
  </LocalizationProvider>
</ThemeProvider>;

Note that createTheme accepts any number of arguments. If you are already using the translations of the core components or the translations of the data grid, you can add deDE as a new argument. The same import works for DataGridPro as it's an extension of DataGrid.

import 'dayjs/locale/de';
import { createTheme, ThemeProvider } from '@mui/material/styles';
import { DataGrid, deDE as dataGridDeDE } from '@mui/x-data-grid';
import { deDE as coreDeDE } from '@mui/material/locale';
import { CalendarPicker, LocalizationProvider, deDE } from '@mui/x-date-pickers';
import { AdapterDayjs } from '@mui/x-date-pickers/AdapterDayjs';

const theme = createTheme(
  {
    palette: {
      primary: { main: '#1976d2' },
    },
  },
  deDE, // x-date-pickers translations
  dataGridDeDE, // x-data-grid translations
  coreDeDE, // core translations
);

<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
  <LocalizationProvider dateAdapter={AdapterDayjs} adapterLocale="de">
    <CalendarPicker />
    <DataGrid />
  </LocalizationProvider>
</ThemeProvider>;

If you want to pass language translations without using createTheme and ThemeProvider, you can directly load the language translations from the @mui/x-date-pickers or @mui/x-date-pickers-pro package and pass them to the LocalizationProvider.

import 'dayjs/locale/de';
import { AdapterDayjs } from '@mui/x-date-pickers/AdapterDayjs';
import { CalendarPicker, LocalizationProvider, deDE } from '@mui/x-date-pickers';

<LocalizationProvider
  dateAdapter={AdapterDayjs}
  adapterLocale="de"
  localeText={deDE.components.MuiLocalizationProvider.defaultProps.localeText}
>
  <CalendarPicker />
</LocalizationProvider>;

Supported locales

You can find the source in the GitHub repository.

To create your own translation or to customize the English text, copy this file to your project, make any changes needed and import the locale from there. Note that these translations of the date and time picker components depend on the Localization strategy of the whole library.